The Philippine government has pursued land redistribution under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), aiming to grant land ownership to landless farmers to promote social justice and rural development. However, issues such as land fragmentation, lack of support services, and low productivity persist. Meanwhile, the Department of Agriculture is pushing for increased investment in agricultural modernization—this includes irrigation systems, mechanized equipment, post-harvest facilities, and digital technologies—to improve food security and climate resilience.